@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8> a dcat:Dataset ;
    dct:description """Surveillance has repeatedly emerged as a critical research priority in the management of myrtle rust and kauri dieback. To date, data on the presence and severity of these diseases has been collected by many different organisations using a range of methodologies. Iwi and hapū are urgently seeking definitive answers about the presence/absence of these diseases in their rohe (area), as are all land-managers.\r
\r
The central investment under this Ngā Rākau Taketake theme is the Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance (MMSF).  This investment elevates the status of the environment into the surveillance system.\r
\r
The MMSF considers the current surveillance processes and collection of data, and information required on pest presence and absence to establish baselines required by New Zealand’s primary sector. It uses data and information important to indigenous ecosystems and narrative from rangatira (Māori authorities), hapū and iwi, who have whakapapa (genealogical link) and kaitiaki (guardianship) of their taonga.\r
\r
__Theme Co-leads:__\r
\r
- Cecilia Arienti Latham, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research\r
- Waitangi Wood, Wai Communications Ltd.  \r
  \r
*Unless otherwise specified under individual resources (esp papers), this work is shared CC-BY.*""" ;
    dct:identifier "e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8" ;
    dct:issued "2024-02-11T22:15:07.767580"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-04-09T20:24:06.565386"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:publisher <https://data.bioheritage.nz/organization/b10ba1d8-c4ae-401e-a117-b3ee2d7559c6> ;
    dct:title "Integrated Surveillance" ;
    dcat:contactPoint [ a vcard:Organization ;
            vcard:hasEmail <mailto:support@bioheritage.nz> ] ;
    dcat:distribution <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/0ade3448-024a-4003-89db-c0ca2af4893f>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/299461f2-99c9-47f6-a86c-e040f121005c>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/2a242258-09b7-4845-a09e-857f5e7dd71d>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/36aab7fb-5de4-43bb-861c-f3a72b803ab7>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/39e33bf1-88a4-4ac4-9e15-23364e043084>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/4421827d-4db2-4e8b-a70b-8a5280556381>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/67b0a8b9-2cbc-4418-9729-0993d1a5ded6>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/6816e4bb-ace7-41db-b614-c4dc05346b3e>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/797b5466-4dbd-4d60-919f-29f27fa56a2b>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/7bf2afda-f4d9-4152-a412-444e9d36b2b9>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/7d615e08-6501-4a72-8892-9dbd1af8ca8f>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/9aef8012-ff5a-4f20-93c9-ce4e65991408>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/a4b82509-67c6-4036-9132-1cd2b4f5c9e8>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/b0fc9e77-96ce-4668-ac9d-78a430abd42f>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/c0afba67-8039-4f3c-893f-40d5e30ce609>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/e35a16ab-a367-4a65-95fd-b472edddfbe2>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/e568ad25-053e-4795-88e6-da6af9142622>,
        <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/f0395505-c571-4206-96b1-601810a1cbe5> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/0ade3448-024a-4003-89db-c0ca2af4893f> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###A cloud-based solution for trustless indigenous data sovereignty - integrating data into Geocode###\r
\r
**February 2024**\r
\r
**Sharma P. 2024. [A cloud-based solution for trustless indigenous data sovereignty - integrating data into Geocode.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aWbBVhRNRo) YouTube.**\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
This video relates to the following journal publication from Ngā Rākau Taketake's Theme 4: Integrated Surveillance:\r
Sharma P, Martin M, Swanlund D, Latham C, Anderson D, Wood W. (2024). [A cloud-based solution for trustless indigenous data sovereignty: protecting Māori biodiversity data management in Aotearoa New Zealand.](https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13153) Transactions in GIS. """ ;
    dct:issued "2024-04-05T01:37:50.214081"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-04-05T01:37:50.214081"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA2 VIDEO: Integrating data into Geocode" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aWbBVhRNRo> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/299461f2-99c9-47f6-a86c-e040f121005c> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """Integrated Surveillance Information and Data Custody Workshop Synthesis Report\r
\r
**March 2020**\r
\r
**Wood W, Lustig A. 2020. Integrated Surveillance Information and Data Custody Workshop - Auckland - 20 March 2020 - Synthesis Report. 27 p. **\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
In March 2020 a group of kaitiaki and rangatira, scholars, industries and government delegates from the Department of Conservation and the Ministry for Primary Industries gathered in Auckland, New Zealand to participate in a workshop. The ‘Information and Data Custody for the surveillance of plant pathogens’ workshop focused on strategies to facilitate the exchange, protection, curation, permissions and sharing of surveillance data and information between hapū/Iwi and agencies that generate and provide science and research initiatives and investment in surveillance. In particular, the workshop objectives were 1) to examine the benefits/opportunities of sharing of surveillance data from all partners and among these partners, 2) to identify barriers and challenges to sharing in and across NRT research projects.\r
\r
""" ;
    dct:format "PDF" ;
    dct:issued "2024-07-24T00:47:58.995460"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-07-24T00:47:58.995460"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA1 REPORT: Information and Data Custody Workshop" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/299461f2-99c9-47f6-a86c-e040f121005c/download/integratedsurveillance_datainformtionworkshops.pdf> ;
    dcat:byteSize 201409.0 ;
    dcat:mediaType "application/pdf" .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/2a242258-09b7-4845-a09e-857f5e7dd71d> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Integrated Surveillance ###\r
\r
**May 2023**\r
\r
An integrated approach for solutions and research to support better biosecurity and biodiversity management. Poster shared at the Kaurilands Summit 2023""" ;
    dct:format "PDF" ;
    dct:issued "2024-07-24T00:52:47.375372"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-07-24T00:52:47.375372"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "POSTER: Integrated Surveillance" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/2a242258-09b7-4845-a09e-857f5e7dd71d/download/t4-is-poster-a3.pdf> ;
    dcat:byteSize 2237858.0 ;
    dcat:mediaType "application/pdf" .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/36aab7fb-5de4-43bb-861c-f3a72b803ab7> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance (MMFS) for Plant Pathogens | GRISS Nov 2022###\r
\r
**November 2022**\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
In the past, there has been a disconnect and little collaboration between the people and organisations doing work on the plant pathogens that cause myrtle rust and kauri dieback. This has stymied progress in the management of these plant pathogens and diseases, to the extent that it is still unclear where they occur and where they do not.\r
\r
In this presentation we will introduce the principles and methodologies of the Mātauranga Māori Framework for surveillance (MMFS) for plant pathogens. The aim of the framework is to elevate mana whenua into the biosecurity system through the establishment of a surveillance system that is hapū based and that encourages strategic trust relationships between hapū kaitiaki and rangatira directly with central, regional and local organisations that generate science and research, and provide funding.\r
\r
It considers the current processes involved in the collection of data and information required on pathogen presence and absence and addresses challenges of trust between interested groups, informed consent, and data ownership, sovereignty, and rights.\r
\r
The framework includes the development of a data storage platform, which anchors data to the place of origin and ensures mana whenua access to information, as well as a ‘proof of pathogen absence’ tool, which uses surveillance data from areas where the disease hasn’t been detected to quantify the probability of its absence given it hasn’t been detected.\r
\r
Source: UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY Presented by: Audrey Lustig & Cecilia Arienti – Manaaki-Whenua | Landcare Research Sharmila Savarimuthu – Toi Hangarau | Geospatial Research Institute Geospatial Research Institutre Seminar Series (GRISS)""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-07-22T03:35:38.490891"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-07-22T03:35:38.490891"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "WEBINAR: Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://youtu.be/3Czj2fB_1iU> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/39e33bf1-88a4-4ac4-9e15-23364e043084> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Integrated Surveillance 2022\r
\r
**June 2022**\r
\r
**Akariro Films. 2022. Integrated Surveillance - Video for Kaurilands Summit 2022 [Video]. YouTube, BioHeritage Challenge.**\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
The ‘Integrated Surveillance’ team is elevating the status of the environment into Aotearoa New Zealand’s biosecurity surveillance system.\r
\r
The environment-centric surveillance framework focuses on ensuring that the state and health of taonga and ngahere are included in any surveillance response. It does this using kauri dieback and myrtle rust as case studies to test the framework and model ‘proof of disease freedom’.\r
\r
It also provides the basis for the assimilation of up-to-date and accurate data regarding the extent of kauri dieback and myrtle rust, and the state of native bioheritage affected by the pathogens. Click 'play' to view what they've been up to in the first three years of the programme. \r
\r
This video was screened at the online Kaurilands Summit 2022.\r
\r
This research programme is funded by Ngā Rākau Taketake, which is administered by New Zealand's Biological Heritage National Science Challenge | Ngā Koiora Tuku Iho.""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-07-22T22:52:18.917659"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-07-22T22:52:18.917659"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "VIDEO: Integrated Surveillance 2022" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://youtu.be/fYmODrqkSR8> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/4421827d-4db2-4e8b-a70b-8a5280556381> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Mātauranga Māori framework for surveillance of plant pathogens###\r
\r
**May 2024**\r
\r
**Wood W, Lustig A, Latham M, Anderson D. 2024. [Mātauranga Māori framework for surveillance of plant pathogens.](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1392083/pdf?isPublishedV2=False) Frontiers in Forests and Global Change (7). **\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
Faced with growing biosecurity risks and threats, countries worldwide seek to protect their biodiversity from ecosystem degradation and loss. Biosecurity surveillance of plant pathogens and the diseases they cause is fundamental for management and eradication of these risks. To date, the surveillance systems in Aoteroa New Zealand have reflected empirical scientific principles and have been largely devoid of mātauranga and te ao Māori, which have seldom been regarded as valid or relevant knowledge systems to inform biosecurity. Because of this, mana whenua themselves have been disconnected from these systems. The inclusion of mana whenua and their mātauranga is important, not only to recognise their role and rights as indigenous peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand, but because it is through place-based approaches that better biodiversity and environmental outcomes can be achieved. Here, we describe a mātauranga Māori framework for surveillance (MMFS) of plant pathogens, which introduces the principles and methodologies that aim to elevate mana whenua and mātauranga research into the biosecurity and science systems. The MMFS facilitates the co-existence of mātauranga and empirical scientific knowledge without the need for inter-dependent validation, on the assumption that this will lead to better research and operational outcomes. It addresses issues around data ownership and sovereignty, informed consent, and cultural licence. We present a case study where the MMFS has been applied to research initiatives aimed at addressing myrtle rust and kauri dieback in Aotearoa New Zealand. The MMFS informed the development of a data storage platform, which anchors data to the place of origin, recognising its provenance and giving effect to Māori data sovereignty. This process ensures mana whenua have timely access and use of existing and emergent data. Following the principles of the MMFS, we developed and used a ‘proof of pathogen absence’ tool to co-design with mātauranga environmental experts a risk-based surveillance plan for the purpose of demonstrating freedom from disease in areas where a pathogen has not been detected. The MMFS provides a way of planning and implementing environmental surveillance that can be applied to the full range of environmental problems internationally where indigenous populations are involved.\r
\r
**KEYWORDS**\r
\r
biosecurity; myrtle rust; kauri dieback; New Zealand; traditional indigenous knowledge; cultural licence""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-05-13T02:32:53.038642"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-05-13T02:32:53.038642"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA1 PAPER: Mātauranga Māori framework for surveillance" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1392083> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/67b0a8b9-2cbc-4418-9729-0993d1a5ded6> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Mātauranga Māori in the Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance of Plant Pathogens - A Literature Review###\r
\r
**April 2020**\r
\r
**Godfery T. 2020. Mātauranga Māori in the Mātauranga Māori Framework for \r
Surveillance of Plant Pathogens - A Literature Review. Prepared for the Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance Project Rōpū.**\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
This report has been commissioned by Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research as part of the research programme ‘Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance (MMFS) of Plant Pathogens’. The programme is included within ‘Ngā Rākau Taketake – Saving Our Iconic Trees from Kauri Dieback and Myrtle Rust’ Tranche 2 Research Programmes, as part of the broader National Biological Heritage Challenge (‘New Zealand’s Biological Heritage | Ngā Koiora Tuku Iho’). \r
\r
The report is comprised of a literature review of mātauranga Māori focused literature. Seven literature pieces were reviewed, with selected literature falling into one of two categories: \r
(i) literature centred on key mātauranga Māori concepts, values and beliefs in relation to the natural environment; and \r
(ii) mātauranga Māori based models and frameworks for application in environmental management and decision making. The purpose of the review \r
was to contribute to the development of a mātauranga Māori framework for surveillance (MMFS) of plant pathogens, and to ensure no duplication of existing models or frameworks occurs.\r
\r
Review findings supported the development of an MMFS and indicated no applicable models currently exist. """ ;
    dct:format "PDF" ;
    dct:issued "2024-08-20T02:57:00.870733"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-08-20T02:57:00.870733"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA1 REPORT: Mātauranga Māori Literature Review" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/67b0a8b9-2cbc-4418-9729-0993d1a5ded6/download/mmfs-literature-review2.pdf> ;
    dcat:byteSize 794873.0 ;
    dcat:mediaType "application/pdf" .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/6816e4bb-ace7-41db-b614-c4dc05346b3e> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###An introduction to Integrated Surveillance###\r
\r
**May 2023**\r
\r
**Wood W. 2023. An Introduction to Integrated Surveillance. Kaurilands Summit 2023, Whangarei, 12/05/2023.**\r
\r
Presented at the Kaurilands Summit. Whangārei, New Zealand, 9 - 12 May 2023, hosted by Ngā Rākau Taketake.\r
""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-08-29T19:54:12.700321"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-08-29T19:54:12.700321"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "PRESENTATION: An introduction to Integrated Surveillance" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://youtu.be/awIbbppyMUw?si=rHogdA7IHro0nyNs> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/797b5466-4dbd-4d60-919f-29f27fa56a2b> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """**February 2024**\r
\r
Information in this resource supports the publication:\r
Sharma P, Martin M, Swanlund D, Latham C, Anderson D, Wood W. 2024. [A cloud-based solution for trustless indigenous data sovereignty: protecting Māori biodiversity data management in Aotearoa New Zealand.](https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13153) Transactions in GIS.""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-05-29T03:37:01.906803"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-05-29T03:37:01.906803"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA2 DATA: Indigenous Data Sovereignty App within GeoNode" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://github.com/sharmapn/geonode_datasovereignty> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/7bf2afda-f4d9-4152-a412-444e9d36b2b9> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Design of risk-based surveillance to demonstrate absence of *Phytophthora agathidicida* in New Zealand kauri forests###\r
\r
**December 2024**\r
\r
**Latham MC, Lustig A, Williams NM, McDonald A, Patuawa T, Chetham J, Johnson S, Carrington A, Wood W, Anderson DP. 2024. [Design of risk-based surveillance to demonstrate absence of *Phytophthora agathidicida* in New Zealand kauri forests](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03501-4). Biological Invasions 27(1) \r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
Kauri forests are threatened by kauri dieback disease, caused by the microscopic soil-borne pathogen *Phytophthora agathidicida* (PA). Despite it being more than 15 years since the pathogen was discovered on the New Zealand mainland, there is still a paucity of information on the distribution of symptomatic trees and/or of the pathogen itself, which makes it challenging to understand where the infection foci are and how fast the pathogen is spreading. The considerable cost of surveillance for PA, as well as the risks associated with people walking between infected and non-infected sites, necessitates careful prioritisation of sites to be selected for surveillance. This task requires an understanding of which part of the landscape and how much of it needs to be surveyed to effectively detect the pathogen if present. We use information on the distribution of kauri trees with visible stress symptoms in the canopy to develop a baseline relative risk map depicting areas where PA is most likely to be present for three kauri forests in Northland, New Zealand. The relative risk map provides a simple, yet effective management tool to target trees for surveillance, monitoring, and protection. Using this insight, we demonstrate the application of a proof of absence statistical model to determine the surveillance effort required to be confident that if no PA is found during surveillance in selected priority sites, the pathogen can confidently be considered absent from these areas. Results from these analyses showed that many samples are needed to achieve 95% confidence in pathogen absence, but this varied between forests and sectors of each forest. However, these analyses are valuable to guide field efforts as well as to ensure realistic expectations among practitioners. The methods described here are applicable to many other pathogens affecting plants of cultural and/or ecological importance worldwide.\r
\r
**KEYWORDS**\r
*Phytophthora agathidicida*;\r
Kauri dieback disease;\r
Surveillance;\r
Risk-based design;\r
Pathogen distribution;\r
Monitoring;\r
Statistical model;\r
Environmental management;\r
Ecosystem protection\r
\r
""" ;
    dct:issued "2025-01-15T03:22:41.635178"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2025-01-15T03:22:41.635178"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA1 PAPER: Risk-based surveillance design to demonstrate absence" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03501-4> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/7d615e08-6501-4a72-8892-9dbd1af8ca8f> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Risk-based surveillance to demonstrate absence of *Phytophthora agathidicida*###\r
\r
**May 2023**\r
\r
**Latham C. 2023. Risk-based surveillance to demonstrate absence of *Phytophthora agathidicida*. Kaurilands Summit 2023, Whangarei, 12/05/2023.\r
**\r
\r
Presented at the Kaurilands Summit. Whangārei, New Zealand, 9 - 12 May 2023, hosted by Ngā Rākau Taketake.""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-08-29T19:57:21.881273"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-08-29T19:57:21.881273"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA3 PRESENTATION: Risk-based surveillance to demonstrate absence" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://youtu.be/MdmmBs8GIHw?si=UuHCPU0qxsJMo_FC> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/9aef8012-ff5a-4f20-93c9-ce4e65991408> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance – Issues Paper###\r
\r
**Wood W, Latham C, Anderson D. 2024. Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance – Issues Paper. **\r
\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
Working with Tangata Kokiri and mana whenua, ‘an issues paper’, provides the foundation for potential impacts for mana whenua and their whanau/hapū, communities and other stakeholders. In addition to considering environmental, socio-economic risks and the broad impacts on mana whenua, granular issues such as mana whenua engagement with NRT scientists and/or the impact of Te Whakahononga and mana whenua goals and aspirations, that underpin their kaitiakitanga and rangatiratanga have been included.  Issues have been collated from reports, discussions and hui with mana whenua and NRT scientists and researchers.""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-05-29T03:58:27.909092"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-05-29T03:58:27.909092"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA1 REPORT: MMFS Issues Paper" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/9aef8012-ff5a-4f20-93c9-ce4e65991408/download/ra1-issues-paper-matauranga-maori-framework-for-surveillance-2024-formated.pdf> ;
    dcat:byteSize 253883.0 ;
    dcat:mediaType "application/pdf" .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/a4b82509-67c6-4036-9132-1cd2b4f5c9e8> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "An online Proof of Absence tool (algorithms, technology), informed by the Mātauranga Māori Framework for Surveillance for kauri dieback and myrtle rust. " ;
    dct:issued "2024-02-11T23:02:06.419420"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-02-11T23:02:06.419420"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA3 TOOL: Proof-of-absence calculator" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://landcare.shinyapps.io/proofofabsence/> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/b0fc9e77-96ce-4668-ac9d-78a430abd42f> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Managing feral pigs to mitigate kauri dieback disease in the face of ecological and epidemiological uncertainty###\r
\r
**May 2024**\r
\r
**Niebuhr C, Warburton B, Latham A. 2024. [Managing feral pigs to mitigate kauri dieback disease in the face of ecological and epidemiological uncertainty.](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/03014223.2024.2345328?needAccess=true) New Zealand Journal of Zoology. **\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
Kauri (*Agathis australis*), a tree species endemic to northern New Zealand, is threatened by kauri dieback disease, caused by the plant pathogen *Phytophthora agathidicida*. Some human and animal activities capable of disturbing and transferring infected soil may facilitate the spread of this pathogen. Feral pigs (*Sus scrofa*) are thought to be especially important due to their foraging behaviour. Consequently, management of feral pigs has been proposed as a key mitigation strategy for reducing the impacts of kauri dieback disease. We reviewed the evidence for feral pigs facilitating the spread of *P. agathidicida*. Although feral pigs can spread other plant pathogens, there is scant direct evidence that they act as vectors or transport hosts of *P. agathidicida*. Whether this is due to the lack of in-depth investigations, limitations in current detection methods, or simply that feral pigs are not playing a substantial role in the spread of kauri dieback disease is currently unknown. If management agencies proceed with a management strategy for feral pigs such as sustained control or eradication, under the assumption that this will mitigate unwanted impacts on kauri, an adaptive management approach should be taken to increase our understanding of the importance of feral pigs in this system.\r
\r
**KEYWORDS**\r
\r
Feral pigs;\r
Kauri dieback disease;\r
*Phytophthora agathidicida*;\r
Management;\r
Mitigation;\r
Ecological uncertainty;\r
Epidemiological uncertainty;\r
Spread;\r
Vector;\r
Adaptive management""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-05-13T02:27:45.885937"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-05-13T02:27:45.885937"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA3 PAPER: Managing feral pigs to mitigate kauri dieback" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2024.2345328> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/c0afba67-8039-4f3c-893f-40d5e30ce609> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###MapSafe: A complete tool for achieving geospatial data sovereignty###\r
\r
**September 2023**\r
\r
**Sharma P, Martin M, Swanlund D. 2023. [MapSafe: A complete tool for achieving geospatial data sovereignty.](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/tgis.13094) Transactions in GIS. **\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
Sensitive geographic data are invaluable assets for the people to whom they belong and their disclosure should be decided by the sovereign data owner (SDO). Due to several high- profile data breaches and business models that commercialise user data, the need for new approaches to geoprivacy and data sovereignty has grown. This paper proposes the client web application MapSafe as an effective tool and outlines an approach that places geoprivacy under data guardians’ control.\r
\r
**KEYWORDS**\r
\r
Geospatial data;\r
Data sovereignty;\r
Geoprivacy;\r
Obfuscation;\r
Encryption;\r
Blockchain;\r
Data breaches;\r
Business models;\r
Web application;\r
Integration capabilities;""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-02-11T22:21:47.067293"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-02-11T22:21:47.067293"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA2 PAPER: MapSafe: geospatial data sovereignty tool" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tgis.13094> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/e35a16ab-a367-4a65-95fd-b472edddfbe2> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###A cloud-based solution for trustless indigenous data sovereignty: protecting Māori biodiversity data management in Aotearoa New Zealand###\r
\r
**April 2024**\r
\r
**Sharma P, Martin M, Swanlund D, Latham C, Anderson D, Wood W. 2024. [A cloud-based solution for trustless indigenous data sovereignty: protecting Māori biodiversity data management in Aotearoa New Zealand](https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13153). Transactions in GIS. **\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
Indigenous peoples should be able to govern data about themselves, their territories, resources, and ways of life, collected by themselves or others. However, the progressive use of cloud computing for the geoweb raises data security and privacy concerns. We propose a complete and trustless approach for indigenous geospatial data sovereignty on the cloud by furnishing security functions at the core—the web browser. Geomasking permits sharing an anonymized dataset with less privileged users, while the original is protected and shared with sovereign data owners via public-key encryption. The encrypted dataset's hash value is notarized on the blockchain for the verification of its authenticity when on the cloud. The application was designed for the protection of Biodiversity Management Areas stewarded by the Māori people in Aotearoa New Zealand. It enables diversified functions of geospatial data protection compared with previous works focusing on the cloud by solving data-sharing problems without relying on a third party.\r
\r
**KEYWORDS**\r
\r
Cloud-based solution;\r
Trustless;\r
Indigenous data sovereignty;\r
Māori;\r
Biodiversity management;\r
Aotearoa New Zealand;""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-04-05T00:04:04.945284"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-04-05T00:04:04.945284"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "RA3 PAPER: Cloud solution for indigenous data sovereignty." ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13153> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/e568ad25-053e-4795-88e6-da6af9142622> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Integrated Surveillance 2021\r
\r
**June 2021**\r
\r
**Akariro Films. 2022. Integrated Surveillance - Video for Kaurilands Summit 2021 [Video]. YouTube, BioHeritage Challenge.**\r
\r
**ABSTRACT**\r
\r
The ‘Integrated Surveillance’ team is elevating the status of the environment into Aotearoa New Zealand’s biosecurity surveillance system.\r
\r
This video was screened at the online Kaurilands Summit 2021.\r
\r
This research programme is funded by Ngā Rākau Taketake, which is administered by New Zealand's Biological Heritage National Science Challenge | Ngā Koiora Tuku Iho.""" ;
    dct:issued "2024-07-24T00:09:54.807229"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-07-24T00:09:54.807229"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "VIDEO: Integrated Surveillance 2021" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://youtu.be/OIUOOFsH7Q0?si=3-p5kDqc5YELU2ud> .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/f0395505-c571-4206-96b1-601810a1cbe5> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description """###Te Tiriti-based surveillance for Forest Pathogens###\r
\r
This research aimed to elevate mana whenua into the biosecurity and biodiversity management system, lifting mātauranga Māori (indigenous science) to sit alongside Western science, to find surveillance solutions for plant pathogens affecting taonga species and ngahere.\r
\r
""" ;
    dct:format "PDF" ;
    dct:issued "2024-07-02T02:48:14.975282"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2024-07-02T02:48:14.975282"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "BRIEF: Integrated Surveillance" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://data.bioheritage.nz/dataset/e000b82e-402b-4e4c-961f-ffc78423ceb8/resource/f0395505-c571-4206-96b1-601810a1cbe5/download/integrated-surveillance.pdf> ;
    dcat:byteSize 3084988.0 ;
    dcat:mediaType "application/pdf" .

<https://data.bioheritage.nz/organization/b10ba1d8-c4ae-401e-a117-b3ee2d7559c6> a foaf:Organization ;
    foaf:name "Ngā Rākau Taketake Inventory" .

